Ƙirƙira, yaɗawa da aikace-aikacen fasahar samar da makamashin hydrogen -- nazarin yanayin Ally Hi-Tech
Asalin mahada:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/--dP1UU_LS4zg3ELdHr-Sw
Bayanan Edita: Wannan labarin ne wanda asusun hukuma na Wechat ya buga: China Thinktank
A ranar 23 ga watan Maris, hukumar raya kasa da yin gyare-gyare ta kasar Sin da hukumar kula da makamashi ta kasar Sin sun fitar da wani tsari na matsakaici da dogon zango na raya masana'antar makamashin hydrogen (2021-2035) (wanda daga baya ake kira shirin), wanda ya bayyana makamashin. sifa ta hydrogen da kuma ba da shawarar cewa makamashin hydrogen wani muhimmin bangare ne na tsarin makamashi na kasa nan gaba da kuma mahimmin alkiblar sabbin masana'antu.Motar salula ita ce kan gaba wajen aiwatar da makamashin hydrogen da ci gaban ci gaban masana'antu a kasar Sin.
A shekarar 2021, an kaddamar da baje kolin motocin man fetur na kasa da manufofin amfani da su, an kaddamar da manyan biranen birnin Beijing, da Tianjin, da Hebei, da Shanghai, da Guangdong, da Hebei, da kuma Henan, da kuma gudanar da babban baje koli da amfani da motocin 10000 na man fetur. da za a ƙaddamar, da kuma ci gaban masana'antar makamashin hydrogen da aka yi ta hanyar nunin motar motar man fetur da aikace-aikace an aiwatar da su a aikace.
A sa'i daya kuma, an samu ci gaba a aikace da binciken makamashin hydrogen a fannonin da ba na sufuri ba kamar karfe, masana'antar sinadarai da gine-gine.A nan gaba, bambance-bambance daban-daban da aikace-aikacen yanayi da yawa na makamashin hydrogen zai kawo babban buƙatun hydrogen.Bisa hasashen da aka yi na hadin gwiwar samar da makamashi na kasar Sin, ya zuwa shekarar 2030, bukatar kasar Sin ta samar da hydrogen zai kai tan miliyan 35, kuma makamashin hydrogen zai kai akalla kashi 5% na tsarin makamashin da kasar Sin ke amfani da shi;Ya zuwa shekarar 2050, bukatar samar da sinadarin hydrogen zai kusan tan miliyan 60, makamashin hydrogen ya kai sama da kashi 10% na tsarin makamashin tasha na kasar Sin, kuma adadin kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a duk shekara na sarkar masana'antu zai kai yuan triliyan 12.
Ta fuskar bunkasuwar masana'antu, har yanzu masana'antar makamashin hydrogen ta kasar Sin tana cikin matakin farko na ci gaba.A cikin aiwatar da aikace-aikacen makamashin hydrogen, nunawa da haɓakawa, rashin isassun isassun kayayyaki da tsadar iskar hydrogen don makamashi ya kasance matsala mai wuyar gaske da ke hana ci gaban masana'antar makamashin hydrogen ta kasar Sin.A matsayin ginshiƙi na haɗin gwiwar samar da hydrogen, matsalolin babban farashin tsohon masana'anta da tsadar ajiya da farashin sufuri na abin hawa hydrogen har yanzu suna da fice.
Don haka, kasar Sin tana bukatar hanzarta yin kirkire-kirkire, da karbuwa da kuma amfani da fasahar samar da iskar hydrogen mai rahusa, da kyautata tattalin arzikin aikace-aikacen zanga-zanga, ta hanyar rage farashin makamashin hydrogen, da tallafawa manyan baje kolin fasahohin da ake amfani da su na motocin dakon man fetur, da kuma samar da makamashi mai yawa. sannan fitar da ci gaban dukkan masana'antar makamashi ta hydrogen.
Haɗaɗɗen farashin hydrogen wata babbar matsala ce a ci gaban masana'antar makamashin hydrogen ta kasar Sin
Kasar Sin babbar kasa ce da ke samar da hydrogen.Ana rarraba samar da hydrogen a cikin petrochemical, sunadarai, coking da sauran masana'antu.Yawancin hydrogen da aka samar ana amfani da su azaman tsaka-tsakin samfuran don tace man fetur, ammonia na roba, methanol da sauran kayayyakin sinadarai.Bisa kididdigar da kungiyar hadin gwiwar samar da makamashi ta kasar Sin ta fitar, yawan iskar hydrogen da ake samarwa a kasar Sin ya kai tan miliyan 33, musamman daga kwal, iskar gas da sauran makamashin burbushin halittu, da tsarkake iska daga masana'antu.Daga cikin su, adadin samar da hydrogen daga kwal shine ton miliyan 21.34, wanda ya kai kashi 63.5%.Wanda ke biyo bayan samar da hydrogen da samar da iskar gas na masana'antu, tare da samar da tan miliyan 7.08 da tan miliyan 4.6 bi da bi.Samar da hydrogen ta hanyar lantarki ta ruwa kadan ne, kusan tan 500000.
Duk da cewa tsarin samar da hydrogen na masana'antu ya balaga, sarkar masana'antu ta cika kuma sayan ya dace sosai, samar da hydrogen makamashi har yanzu yana fuskantar babban kalubale.Mafi girman farashin albarkatun ƙasa da farashin sufuri na samar da hydrogen suna haifar da mafi girman farashin samar da iskar hydrogen.Don gane babban yaɗawa da aikace-aikacen fasahar makamashin hydrogen, mabuɗin shine a warware ta cikin ƙulli na babban farashin sayan hydrogen da farashin sufuri.Daga cikin hanyoyin samar da hydrogen da ake da su, farashin samar da hydrogen kwal ba shi da yawa, amma matakin fitar da iskar carbon yana da yawa.Kudin amfani da makamashi na samar da hydrogen ta hanyar lantarki ta ruwa a cikin manyan masana'antu yana da yawa.
Ko da ƙarancin wutar lantarki, farashin samar da hydrogen ya wuce yuan 20 / kg.Ƙananan farashi da ƙarancin iskar carbon na samar da hydrogen daga ikon watsi da makamashi mai sabuntawa shine muhimmin alkibla don samun hydrogen a nan gaba.A halin yanzu, fasahar tana girma a hankali, amma wurin sayan yana da ɗan nesa, farashin sufuri yana da tsada sosai, kuma babu haɓakawa da yanayin aikace-aikacen.Daga hangen nesa na adadin kudin hydrogen, 30 ~ 45% na farashin makamashin hydrogen shine farashin jigilar hydrogen da cikawa.Fasahar sufurin hydrogen data kasance dangane da iskar gas mai tsananin matsin lamba tana da ƙarancin jigilar abin hawa guda ɗaya, ƙarancin darajar tattalin arziƙin sufuri mai nisa, da fasahohin ma'ajiya mai ƙarfi da sufuri da hydrogen ruwa ba su girma ba.Fitar da iskar gas hydrogen a tashar mai ta hydrogen har yanzu ita ce babbar hanya.
A cikin ƙayyadaddun gudanarwa na yanzu, har yanzu ana lissafin hydrogen azaman sarrafa sinadarai masu haɗari.Babban sikelin samar da hydrogen na masana'antu yana buƙatar shiga wurin shakatawa na masana'antar sinadarai.Samar da babban sikelin hydrogen bai dace da buƙatun hydrogen na ababan hawa ba, wanda ke haifar da hauhawar farashin hydrogen.Ana buƙatar haɗe-haɗen samar da hydrogen da fasahar mai da sauri don cimma nasara.Matsayin farashi na samar da iskar gas na iskar gas yana da ma'ana, wanda zai iya fahimtar wadata mai girma da kwanciyar hankali.Don haka, a yankunan da ke da isasshen iskar gas, haɗin gwiwar samar da iskar hydrogen da tashar mai da ta dogara da iskar gas wani zaɓi ne mai yuwuwar samar da iskar hydrogen da kuma hanyar da ta dace don haɓaka tashar mai ta hydrogen don rage tsadar kuɗi da magance matsala mai wuyar mai a wasu. yankunan.A halin yanzu, akwai kusan tashoshin samar da hydrogen guda 237 a duniya, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 1/3 na adadin tashoshin samar da iskar hydrogen na kasashen waje.Daga cikin su, Japan, Turai, Arewacin Amurka da sauran yankuna sun yi amfani da yanayin aiki na haɗin gwiwar samar da hydrogen da tashar mai a cikin tashar.Dangane da halin da ake ciki a cikin gida, Foshan, Weifang, Datong, Zhangjiakou da sauran wurare sun fara yin nazari kan aikin gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje da sarrafa hadaddiyar tashoshi na samar da iskar hydrogen.Ana iya yin hasashen cewa bayan nasarar sarrafa hydrogen da manufofin samar da hydrogen da kuma ka'idoji, haɗin gwiwar samar da iskar hydrogen da tashar mai zai zama zaɓi na gaskiya don ayyukan kasuwanci na tashar mai ta hydrogen.
Ƙwarewa a Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Ally Hi-Tech
A matsayinta na babbar kamfani a fannin samar da iskar hydrogen a kasar Sin, Ally Hi-Tech tana mai da hankali kan bincike da samar da sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi da fasahohin samar da iskar hydrogen tun da aka kafa ta sama da shekaru 20.A cikin ƙananan fasaha na samar da iskar gas na iskar gas, fasahar samar da iskar oxygen ta methanol hydrogen, fasahar samar da ruwa mai zafi mai zafi, fasahar samar da hydrogen ta ammonia, fasahar samar da sinadarin ammonia, fasahar kere kere ammonia, babban mai sauya methanol monomer, hadadden samar da hydrogen da tsarin hydrogenation, fasahar tsarkakewa ta hanyar motar hydrogen, an sami ci gaba da yawa a cikin manyan fasahohin fasaha kamar yadda aka jera a sama.
Ci gaba da haɓaka sabbin hanyoyin fasaha a cikin samar da hydrogen.
Ally Hi-Tech koyaushe yana ɗaukar samar da hydrogen a matsayin jigon kasuwancinsa, kuma yana ci gaba da aiwatar da sabbin fasahohi a cikin samar da hydrogen kamar jujjuyawar methanol, gyaran iskar gas da kuma tsarkakewar hydrogen na PSA.Daga cikin su, saitin guda ɗaya na kayan aikin samar da hydrogen na methanol yana haɓaka da kansa da kansa wanda kamfanin ya tsara yana da ƙarfin samar da hydrogen na 20000 Nm ³/ h.Matsakaicin matsa lamba ya kai 3.3Mpa, ya kai matakin ci gaba na duniya, tare da fa'idodin ƙarancin amfani da makamashi, aminci da aminci, tsari mai sauƙi, rashin kulawa da sauransu;Kamfanin ya yi nasara a fasahar samar da hydrogen na gyaran iskar gas (hanyar SMR).
Ana amfani da fasahar gyara canjin zafi, kuma ƙarfin samar da hydrogen na saitin kayan aiki guda ɗaya ya kai 30000Nm ³/h.Matsakaicin matsa lamba zai iya kaiwa 3.0MPa, farashin zuba jari ya ragu sosai, kuma an rage yawan kuzarin iskar gas ta 33%;Dangane da fasahar tsarkakewa ta hanyar matsin lamba (PSA), kamfanin ya haɓaka nau'ikan fasahar tsarkakewa iri-iri, kuma ƙarfin samar da hydrogen na saiti ɗaya na kayan aiki shine 100000 Nm ³/ h.Matsakaicin matsa lamba shine 5.0MPa.Yana da halaye na babban digiri na aiki da kai, aiki mai sauƙi, yanayi mai kyau da tsawon rayuwar sabis.An yi amfani da shi sosai a fannin rarraba gas na masana'antu.
Hoto 1: H2 Kayayyakin Kayayyakin Kafa ta Ally Hi-Tech
An ba da hankali ga haɓakawa da haɓaka samfuran samfuran makamashin hydrogen.
Yayin aiwatar da haɓaka fasahar samar da hydrogen da haɓaka samfuran, Ally Hi-Tech yana mai da hankali kan faɗaɗa haɓaka samfuran a fagen ƙwayoyin man fetur na ƙasa, yana haɓaka R & D da aikace-aikacen masu haɓakawa, adsorbents, bawul ɗin sarrafawa, ƙaramin hydrogen na zamani. kayan aikin samarwa da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai tsawon rai, kuma yana haɓaka fasahar fasaha da kayan aikin haɗin gwiwar samar da hydrogen da tashar hydrogenation.Dangane da haɓaka samfura, ƙwarewar ƙwararrun ƙirar injiniyan Ally Hi-Tech ta cika.Ya himmatu wajen samar da samfurori da ayyuka na mafita na makamashin hydrogen tasha ɗaya, kuma ana haɓaka aikace-aikacen kasuwar samfur cikin sauri.
An sami nasara a aikace-aikacen kayan aikin samar da hydrogen.
A halin yanzu, sama da nau'ikan samar da hydrogen guda 620 da kayan aikin tsarkake hydrogen ne Ally Hi-Tech ya gina.Daga cikin su, Ally Hi-Tech ya inganta fiye da 300 sets na methanol hydrogen samar da kayan aiki, fiye da 100 sets na iskar gas samar da kayan aikin hydrogen da fiye da 130 sets na manyan kayan aikin PSA, kuma ya gudanar da wani adadin hydrogen samar da ayyukan. batutuwan kasa.
Ally Hi-Tech ta yi hadin gwiwa da shahararrun kamfanoni a gida da waje, irin su Sinopec, PetroChina, Zhongtai Chemical, Plug Power Inc. America, Air Liquid France, Linde Jamus, Praxair America, Iwatani Japan, BP da dai sauransu.Yana daya daga cikin cikakkun nau'o'in masu ba da sabis na kayan aiki tare da mafi girma da wadata a fagen samar da ƙanana da matsakaici na kayan aikin hydrogen a duniya.A halin yanzu, an fitar da kayan aikin samar da hydrogen na Ally Hi-Tech zuwa kasashe da yankuna 16 kamar Amurka, Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, Indiya, Malaysia, Philippines, Pakistan, Myanmar, Thailand da Afirka ta Kudu.A shekarar 2019, an fitar da kayan aikin samar da iskar gas na Ally Hi-Tech na zamani na zamani na uku zuwa Amurka Plug Power Inc., wanda aka kera kuma aka kera shi daidai da ka'idojin Amurka, wanda ya haifar da misali ga na'urorin samar da iskar gas na kasar Sin. a fitar dashi zuwa Amurka.
Hoto 2. Haɗaɗɗen kayan aikin hydrogen da hydrogenation wanda Ally Hi-Tech ta fitar zuwa Amurka
Gina rukunin farko na samar da hydrogen da tashar hadedde hydrogenation.
A ra'ayi na m matsaloli na m tushe da kuma high farashin hydrogen ga makamashi, Ally High-Tech ya himmatu wajen inganta aikace-aikace na sosai hadedde hydrogen samar da fasaha, da kuma yin amfani da data kasance balagagge methanol samar da tsarin, halitta gas bututu cibiyar sadarwa, CNG da kuma Tashoshin mai na LNG don sake ginawa da faɗaɗa haɗaɗɗen samar da iskar hydrogen da tashar mai.A watan Satumbar 2021, an fara samar da iskar iskar gas na farko a cikin gida da tashar hydrogenation a karkashin yarjejeniyar gamayya ta Ally Hi-Tech a tashar Foshan gas ta Nanzhuang hydrogenation.
An tsara tashar tare da saiti ɗaya na 1000kg/rana iskar gas mai gyara sashin samar da hydrogen da saiti ɗaya na 100kg/rana na samar da ruwa na lantarki, tare da ƙarfin hydrogenation na waje na 1000kg / rana.Yana da wani hali na "hydrogen samar + matsawa + ajiya + cika" hadedde tashar hydrogenation.Yana ɗaukar jagorar yin amfani da mai faffadan canjin yanayin yanayi mai dacewa da fasaha na tsarkakewa a cikin masana'antar, wanda ke haɓaka haɓakar samar da hydrogen da kashi 3% kuma yana rage yawan kuzarin samar da hydrogen yadda ya kamata.Tashar tana da babban haɗin kai, ƙaramin yanki na ƙasa da kayan aikin samar da hydrogen sosai.
Samar da hydrogen a cikin tashar yana rage hanyoyin sufuri na hydrogen da farashin ajiyar hydrogen da sufuri, wanda kai tsaye ya rage farashin amfani da hydrogen.Tashar ta tanadi hanyar sadarwa ta waje, wacce za ta iya cika dogon tirelolin bututu kuma ta zama tashar iyaye don samar da tushen hydrogen ga tashoshin hydrogenation da ke kewaye, da samar da tasha mai hadewar mahaifa na yanki.Bugu da ƙari, wannan haɗin gwiwar samar da hydrogen da tashar hydrogenation kuma za a iya sake ginawa da kuma fadada shi bisa tsarin rarraba methanol da ake da shi, cibiyar sadarwar bututun iskar gas da sauran wurare, da kuma tashoshin gas da CNG & LNG masu cika tashoshi, wanda ke da sauƙi don ingantawa aiwatar.
Hoto 3 Hadakar samar da hydrogen da tashar hydrogenation a Nanzhuang, Foshan, Guangdong
Rayayye yana jagorantar ƙirƙira masana'antu, haɓakawa da aikace-aikace da mu'amala da haɗin gwiwa na duniya.
A matsayin babbar cibiyar fasahar kere-kere ta shirin Torch na kasa, da sabuwar sana'ar nuna tattalin arziki a lardin Sichuan, da sabuwar sana'a ta musamman a lardin Sichuan, Ally Hi-Tech tana jagorantar kirkire-kirkire na masana'antu, da inganta mu'amala da hadin gwiwa tsakanin kasa da kasa.Tun daga shekara ta 2005, Ally Hi-Tech ta yi nasarar samar da fasahar samar da hydrogen da kayan aiki a cikin manyan ayyukan samar da man fetur na kasa guda 863 - tashar mai ta Shanghai Anting, tashar mai ta hydrogen ta Beijing da tashar samar da iskar hydrogen ta Shanghai World Expo, tare da samar da dukkan ayyukan tashar samar da hydrogen. na cibiyar harba sararin samaniyar kasar Sin mai inganci.
A matsayinta na memba na kwamitin daidaita makamashin hydrogen na kasa, Ally Hi-Tech ya taka rawar gani wajen gina ma'aunin makamashin hydrogen a gida da waje, ya jagoranci tsara ma'aunin makamashin hydrogen na kasa daya, kuma ya shiga cikin samar da ka'idoji bakwai na kasa. da ma'auni ɗaya na duniya.A sa'i daya kuma, Ally Hi-Tech ta himmatu wajen inganta mu'amala da hadin gwiwa ta kasa da kasa, ta kafa kamfanin Chengchuan Technology Co., Ltd. a kasar Japan, ta samar da wani sabon zamani na fasahar samar da hydrogen, fasahar hada-hada ta SOFC da kayayyakin da ke da alaka da su, tare da gudanar da hadin gwiwa tare da kamfanoni. a Amurka, Jamus da Japan a fagen sabbin fasahar samar da ruwa na ruwa electrolysis da ƙananan fasahar ammonia roba.Tare da haƙƙin mallaka 45 daga China, Amurka da Tarayyar Turai, Ally Hi-Tech wata sana'a ce ta tushen fasaha da ke da alaƙa da fitarwa.
Shawarar Siyasa
Dangane da binciken da aka yi a sama, dangane da sabbin fasahar samar da hydrogen, Ally Hi-Tech ta sami ci gaba wajen samar da kayan aikin samar da hydrogen, haɓakawa da aikace-aikacen kayan aikin samar da hydrogen, gini da aiki na haɗaɗɗen samar da hydrogen da tashar mai da mai. , wanda ke da matukar muhimmanci ga samar da fasahar samar da makamashi mai zaman kanta ta kasar Sin, da rage farashin makamashin hydrogen.Don tabbatar da inganta samar da makamashin hydrogen, da hanzarta gina hanyar samar da makamashi mai aminci, tsayayye da ingantaccen tsarin samar da makamashin hydrogen da gina tsarin samar da iskar hydrogen mai tsafta, mai rahusa da rahusa, Sin na bukatar karfafa sabbin fasahohin samar da hydrogen. haɓaka samfura, karya ta iyakokin manufofi da ƙa'idodi, da ƙarfafa sabbin kayan aiki da samfura tare da yuwuwar kasuwa don gwadawa da farko.Ta hanyar kara inganta manufofin tallafawa da inganta yanayin masana'antu, za mu taimaka wa masana'antar makamashin hydrogen ta kasar Sin ta bunkasa da inganci da kuma ba da goyon baya mai karfi wajen sauya makamashin kore.
Inganta tsarin manufofin masana'antar makamashin hydrogen.
A halin yanzu, an fitar da "manufofin daidaitawa da kuma tallafawa manufofin masana'antar makamashin hydrogen", amma ba a bayyana takamaiman alkiblar ci gaban masana'antar makamashin hydrogen ba.Don warware cikas ga hukumomi da ginshikan manufofin ci gaban masana'antu, kasar Sin na bukatar karfafa sabbin manufofi, da tsara ka'idojin kula da makamashin hydrogen, da fayyace hanyoyin gudanarwa da cibiyoyin kula da shirye-shirye, da adana kayayyaki, da sufuri da cika su, da aiwatar da ayyukan da suka rataya a wuyansu. alhakin sashen kula da aminci.Rike da samfurin aikace-aikacen zanga-zangar tuki ci gaban masana'antu, kuma gabaɗaya inganta haɓakar zanga-zangar haɓakar makamashin hydrogen a cikin sufuri, ajiyar makamashi, rarraba makamashi da sauransu.
Gina tsarin samar da makamashi na hydrogen bisa ga yanayin gida.
Ya kamata ƙananan hukumomi su yi la'akari sosai da ƙarfin samar da makamashi na hydrogen, tushen masana'antu da sararin kasuwa a yankin, bisa ga fa'idar da ke akwai da kuma albarkatun da ake iya samu, zaɓi hanyoyin samar da hydrogen da suka dace bisa ga yanayin gida, aiwatar da aikin samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar samar da makamashin hydrogen. , ba da fifiko ga amfani da hydrogen ta hanyar masana'antu, da kuma mayar da hankali kan haɓaka samar da hydrogen daga makamashi mai sabuntawa.Ƙarfafa ƙwararrun yankuna don yin haɗin gwiwa ta hanyoyi da yawa don gina tsarin samar da makamashi mai ƙarancin carbon, aminci, kwanciyar hankali da tattalin arziƙin gida don biyan buƙatun samar da manyan hanyoyin hydrogen.
Haɓaka sabbin fasahohi na kayan aikin samar da hydrogen.
Mayar da hankali kan inganta R & D, masana'antu da aikace-aikacen masana'antu na kayan aiki masu mahimmanci don tsarkakewar hydrogen da samar da hydrogen, da gina ingantaccen tsarin fasahar ci gaba don samfuran kayan aikin makamashin hydrogen ta hanyar dogaro da kamfanoni masu fa'ida a cikin sarkar masana'antu.Taimakawa manyan masana'antu a fagen samar da hydrogen don ɗaukar jagoranci, shimfida hanyoyin haɓaka sabbin abubuwa kamar cibiyar haɓaka masana'antu, cibiyar binciken injiniya, cibiyar haɓaka fasaha da cibiyar haɓaka masana'antu, magance manyan matsalolin kayan aikin samar da hydrogen, tallafi na musamman da sabbin na musamman. "Kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu don shiga cikin bincike da haɓaka fasahohin gama gari na kayan aikin samar da hydrogen, da haɓaka masana'antar zakarun masana'antu da yawa tare da ƙarfin ƙwaƙƙwaran fasahar fasaha.
Ƙarfafa goyon bayan manufofin don haɗakar da samar da hydrogen da tashoshin hydrogenation.
Shirin ya nuna cewa don gano sababbin samfura irin su tashoshin hydrogen da ke haɗa samar da hydrogen, ajiya da hydrogenation a cikin tashar, muna bukatar mu karya ta hanyar manufofin da aka tsara don gina gine-ginen tashoshi daga tushe.Gabatar da dokar makamashi ta kasa da wuri-wuri don tantance sifa ta makamashin hydrogen daga matakin sama.Rage takunkumin da aka sanya akan gina hadaddiyar tashoshi, inganta hadaddiyar samar da iskar hydrogen da tashoshi na hydrogenation, da gudanar da zanga-zangar matukin jirgi na gine-gine da kuma gudanar da ayyukan hadakaddun tashoshi a yankunan da suka ci gaban tattalin arziki masu arzikin iskar gas.Samar da tallafin kuɗi don ginawa da aiki na tashoshi masu haɗaka waɗanda suka dace da buƙatun tattalin arziƙin farashi da ƙa'idodin isar da iskar carbon, tallafawa manyan masana'antu masu dacewa don neman kamfanoni na "sabbin sabbin kamfanoni da na musamman" na ƙasa, da haɓaka ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun fasaha na aminci da ƙa'idodi na hadedde hydrogen. samar da hydrogenation tashoshin.
Gudanar da nuni da haɓaka sabbin samfuran kasuwanci da himma.
Ƙarfafa ƙirƙira ƙirar kasuwanci ta hanyar samar da hydrogen da aka haɗa a cikin tashoshi, cikakkun tashoshin samar da makamashi don mai, hydrogen da wutar lantarki, da haɗin gwiwar aiki na "hydrogen, motoci da tashoshi".A cikin yankunan da ke da yawan adadin motocin da aka yi amfani da man fetur da kuma matsa lamba akan samar da hydrogen, za mu binciko tashoshi masu haɗaka don samar da hydrogen da hydrogenation daga iskar gas, da kuma karfafa yankunan da ke da farashin iskar gas mai kyau da kuma nuna aikin motocin man fetur.A cikin yankunan da ke da wadataccen albarkatun iska da makamashin ruwa da yanayin aikace-aikacen makamashin hydrogen, gina haɗin gwiwar samar da hydrogen da tashoshi na hydrogenation tare da makamashi mai sabuntawa, sannu a hankali faɗaɗa sikelin zanga-zangar, samar da gogewa mai ƙima da shahara, da haɓaka carbon da rage farashin makamashin hydrogen.
(Mawallafi: ƙungiyar masu binciken masana'antu nan gaba na Cibiyar Ba da Shawarar Watsa Labarai ta Beijing Yiwei Zhiyuan)
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-29-2022
